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Mama Coca is...
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a French Law 1901 Human Rights Association of the
Andean Amazon Region. Its mission started in 1998 when the Clinton and
Pastrana Administrations launched the Plan Colombia and Colombian academics,
experts and civil society warned of the ensuing danger of escalating Colombia's
internal strife to the rest of the region. It began as an informal exchange
of information among academics and activists through a listserv. Seeking
to inform the public at large, Mamacoca went online in 2001. Its immediate
success convinced of us of the need to consolidate mamacoca as a Collective
proposal. The Mama Coca Association was legally founded in France on
February 11, 2003 by María Mercedes Moreno (President), Darío González Posso
(Secretary) y Monica Juliana Lalinde-Ceccaroli (Treasurer). Mama Coca's
consolidation has been made possible by its social peasant and
indigenous leaders: Alejandro Mejía Rengifo, Lelber Dimas, David Curtidor and Fabiola Piñacué
and thanks to the
Drug Policy
Alliance's faith in what we represent. MamaCoca's
stated mission is to defend the Andean-Amazon Region's peasants' Human
Rights by proposing knowledgeable academic and expert studies and analyses
on coca and drug policies with the endeavor of reorienting regional plans
towards the building of more equitable societies where peace and local
empowerment may prosper. To this end, we propose respect and the inclusion
of pluralism in the "drug" debate as well as freedom of speech and autonomy
in the face of a multiplicity of actors involved in a cruel armed struggle
fueled by the persecution of Coca.
The Mama Coca journal
went online
www.mamacoca.org in June 2001,
referencing its authors' qualifications to address the issues dealt with in
order to reassure our readers regarding the quality and veracity of our
information in a virtual world where we are increasingly misinformed by
unreliable sources and hoaxes. The Mama Coca web site was initially made
possible thanks to the expert technical assistance and French translations
of IBM executive Jean-Marc Langé. Mama Coca also owes its chance to inform
online to the generosity of our host Server
Globenet
and its dedicated team of volunteers as well as to
the open-minded possibilities offered by France, a
crossroads of multiple influences. The ties among the people that have
virtually developed the Colectivo Mama Coca owe their first start to Darío
González Posso's experience and knowledge, Gonzalo Sánchez's encouragement
and Mónica Lalinde-Ceccaroli’s dedication, conviction, levelheaded advice
and hands-to-the-job volunteer work as MamaCoca's European Chargé
d'affaires, French translator and legal counsel. We owe the chance to
fulfill of our mission to the interest shown by our readers who have made
this pluralistic debate possible by expanding our knowledge and outreach;
and to so many others whose support, advice and information have made it
possible for María Mercedes Moreno
to serve as editor, English translator and webmaster for its online endeavor
and as Executive Director of the MamaCoca Association.
The ties
among the people that have virtually developed the Colectivo Mama Coca owe
their first start to the cooperation of academics from the Instituto de
Estudios Políticos y Relaciones Internacionales (IEPRI) de la Universidad
Nacional de Colombia and to professors, such as Jaime Caycedo and Jairo
Estrada and others from this same university. To journalist Ricardo Ávila's
down-to-earth approach and researcher Margarita Serje's alternative outlook
and Aura Mar[ia Puyana's knowledgeable advice on aerial spraying issues.
To the generosity of those who have sent in their studies for this and later
publications; to Professors Bruce Bagley, Charles Bergquist and other
academics from the US, Canada and France. To the timely response of
Professor
Pierre Salama and Alain Labrousse, founder of the former OGD and
researcher Molly Charles from India. To the open-minded possibilities
offered by France, a crossroads of multiple influences, and to the Institute
des Hautes Études de l'Amérique Latine (IHEAL) and its contribution to a
pluridisciplinary approach of Latin America's issues. To Jean-Michel
Blanquer, former director of the Paris Institute for Higher Latin American
Studies. To our Bolivian colleagues Dionicio Nuñez and Nelson Carvajal. To
Mama Coca Friends, our dear Peruvian colleagues Baldomero Cáceres, Nancy
Obregón Peralta y Hugo Cabieses. To dedicated researchers such as María
Clemencia Ramírez, Bernardo Pérez Salazar y Henry Salgado Ruíz. To Elsa
Nivia (Rapalmira), Yeremy Bigwood, Yamile Salinas and Astrid Puentes and
their advocacy and exhaustive research on fumigation. To the path to peace
opened by Anthony Henman, Jaime Zuluaga, Camilo González Posso, and European
and US scholars and activists through their studies, experience and
alternative proposals. To the valuable contribution made by the Illicit
Crops Network of the Universidad de los Andes and technical support of
Andrés A. Medina and t To the active logistic cooperation of Natalia Zuluaga,
Juan David Moreno, Daniel Feder and Laura del Castillo and Sara De Haro and
José Yesid Sabogal of Mama Coca France. We
owe our chance to expand our outreach to the
Tides Foundation.
MamaCoca's
Projects
Mama Coca
began its search for concrete alternatives together with
the indigenous
Proyecto Nasa Esh’s
for the socialization of the coca leaf. Coca tea producción and
sales have benefitted the Nasa Indian People, he Cabildo de
Calderas and have helped to educate people regarding the nutritional
virtues of the coca leaf. Nasa Esh’s is currently producing coca
cookies and the nutritious coca soft drink, a blend of indigenous and
Western taste. Others in Colombia who have
followed this example is the indigenous peoples' alliance which produces the Kokasana
tea. MamaCoca's long term goal is to contribute
to finding support for
the region's peasant communities in their search for the economic,
social and political empowerment needed to avoid the war being forced on
them and shelter themselves from the economic and armed persecution to
which they have been hstorically subjected. To this end, Mama
Coca, together with her allies, has conscientously laid the foundations
of concrete and feasible projects with long-term goals:
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Independent Global
Commision ) founded on June 18th,
2003 at the Mama Coca Workshop under the “Crops Issue” on occasion of the
Thematic World Social Forum in Cartagena. It comprises 50 well-known experts
and social leaders from 16 different countries and all scopes of knowledge
on the ‘drug’ issue. The basic criteria adopted for the Commission is
the defense of Human Rights and civil liberties of growers and users. In
this sense, one of the goals is to launch a horizontal social debate
regarding the criminalization of peasant and small-crop growers of coca,
cannabis and poppy and the conditions and measures affecting users. Its
first role would be to submit a draft of a new document incorporating the
original proposal and the different views put forward by the members of
Impulse Committee for feedback towards building the Independent Global
Commission. The members of the Coordinating Team come from different
countries, −France, Brazil, Colombia, Pakistan, Cuba, Italy, Spain, India,
Peru, and the United States− and scopes: Alain Labrousse; Ana Maria Motta;
Henry Salgado from the Cinep; Ecofondo (represented by Elsa Nivia and Rafael
Colmenares); Iqbal Khan; Jorge Atilio Silva; Luis Suárez Salazar; Luiz Paulo
Guanabara; Mama Coca (represented by María Mercedes Moreno and Darío
González Posso); Marco Perduca; Martín Barriuso; Molly Charles; Ricardo Soberón; and Sharda Sekaran.
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Coca Bill:
A Bill proposed in 2003 which clearly outlines the distinction between Coca,
the natural resource (the plant), and cocaíne, the chemical substance into
which Coca can be processed.
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Andean Amazon Forum:
An international forum which brought together the
Andean Amazón Region's indigenous, peasant and social leaders with European
and USA academics and activists.
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Reforma
Red
Latinoamericana pro la reforma
de políticas
de drogas;
promoviendo reformas legislativas (Ley de Coca) e impulsando la elaboración
de productos de coca.
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The Coca Paper is a sustainable,
profitable and Human Rights-abiding formula for eliminating the dependency of
Colombian peasants on growing coca-for-cocaine for a living. This productive project is proposed as a manual/mechanical, voluntary, mass and permanent eradication formula for the extensive coca currently grown for illicit purposes.
MamaCoca
encompasses all of us
Mama Coca
We
would like to thank the Tides Foundation for having made it possible for us to
launch this advocacy for social inclusion.
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