"En el pueblo grande, Vitonco, el hijo de la estrella Juan Tama, marcó las hojas de coca y adivinó.
Vendrán tiempos aún más difíciles: tiempos de guerra y escarnio donde toda voz que se alce será acallada."
en Jacques
Soustelle —
"...y prometieron construir puentes adonde no había ríos.."
FENSUAGRO-CUT: Seminario Internacional de Cultivos
Héctor Torres. Líder comunitario Puerto Toledo Meta 2006-
Algunos elementos de juicio sobre la proscripción de la coca natural y sus resultados.
[1492-1992] Manuel
Horacio Vásquez:
La Route de la Feuille de Coca 1492-1992:
Entre l'histoire, la mémoire et l'oublie
[Tesis de Doctorado Université de Nantes 2001
[1949] UNDOC The Commission of Inquiry on the Coca Leaf pages 20-41 "The leaves which go to satisfy the appetites of the coqueros form also the raw material from which the dangerous drug cocaine is produced; and all the experience in the international control of narcotics shows that the production of a drug cannot be effectively controlled throughout the world unless the production of the raw material from which it is made is also subject to some measure of control." [1 de enero de 1949]
[1950] UNODC The Commission of Inquiry on the Coca Leaf pages 41-47 "It does not at present appear that the chewing of the coca leaf can be regarded as a drug addiction in the medical sense." [1 de enero de 1950]
[1950] UNGASS: Report of the Commission of Enquiry on the Coca Leaf -Son enfocados Perú y Bolivia The following conclusions may legitimately be drawn : The social and economic effects of coca-chewing on the individual are obviously harmful. (…) The effects of coca-leaf chewing must be considered as socially and economically prejudicial to the nation. (...) “That as long as coca-chewing is unrestricted as it is today, there will be no possibility Of improvement for the Indians, and methods successfully applied to other countries for the physical and social betterment of the human race will not bear fruit.” [may 1950]
[1952] UNODC The Coca leaf Problem in Colombia "The Ministry of Health is proposing very shortly to initiate an active campaign for the complete abolition of coca plantations on national territory, as a means to stamp out this vice among the people." [1 de enero 1952]
[1952] UNODC
Further considerations on the coca habit in
Colombia,
Jorge Bejarano señala
la existencia, en Colombia, de 767 hectáreas(277,020 matas) que
producirían 186,960 kgs de hoja. "We have yet
to find out the obscure reasons why the vice should have remained confined
to the areas where the cultivation of the plant was originally known, for at
least in
[1952] UNODC
Comercio legal de narcóticos en 1952
Cuatro países producen hoja de
coca, Bolivia, Perú, Colombia e Indonesia.
Entre 1943 y 1949, se estima la producción total de hoja en 7,500 toneladas.
En 1952,
[1961]
UNODC
El estado actual de la costumbre la hoja de
coca en Colombia.
Diez años después
[1962] UNODC Some Sociological aspects of the problem of cocaism "There can be no doubt that the Bolivian Government is firmly determined to continue its efforts until total suppression has been achieved. Up to now, it has acted circumspectly and gradually, and has thus made a valuable contribution to the international campaign against this harmful habit". [1 de enero de 1962]
[1964-1992] Coordinadora
Guerrilera Simón Bolívar:
Programa Agrario
FARC_EP "Luchamos por una Política Agraria que
entregue la tierra
[1979] UNODC: Constituents in Erythroxylum coca I: gas chromatographic analysis of cocaine from three locations in Peru. [enero-31 de marzo 1979]
[1979]
Jacques
Soustelle —
[1982] CIA-FOIA ) :
Potential coca growing areas in Bolivia, Colombia,
Ecuador and Peru “The current coca cultivation areas of
Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru produce quantities of coca far in excess
of legitimate domestic demand and export. However, these cultivation areas
represent a very small percentage of the territory in these countries that
could (in physical terms) support coca growth. (…) nearly of all
[1982]
Produced by David Kline & presented by Steve Delaneys:
Cocaine Production in Bolivia
..World New: In the mid 1970s cocaine became the drug of choice for 5 million
Americans...
[1983/ 1994-1998]
Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas e Información del Perú (INEI)
Peru - cifras de cultivo, consumo y comercio
de Hoja de Coca
[1984] Carlos Arango Z.
[1985]
Jaramillo, Mora
y Cubides
Colonización coca y guerrilla UNAL 1986: Carta de un grupo
de profesores investigadores de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia a
Margarita Marino de Botero Gerente del INDERENA sobre las decisiones frente
a la reserva forestal en el Medio y Bajo Caguán y la problemática de los
cultivos de coca.
/Fernando
Cubides [29 de abril de 1985]